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1 Church and State Amendment
"Поправка о церкви и государстве" ( неофициальное название первой поправки к Конституции США)Politics english-russian dictionary > Church and State Amendment
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2 separation of church and state amendment
политНеофициальное название-характеристика Первой поправки [ First Amendment] к Конституции США [ Constitution, U.S.]English-Russian dictionary of regional studies > separation of church and state amendment
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3 separation of Church and State
Фундаментальный принцип государственной системы США, предусмотренный Первой поправкой [ First Amendment] к Конституции США [ Constitution, U.S.]. Был принят по настоянию Т. Джефферсона [ Jefferson, Thomas], который еще в 1786 добился внесения этого принципа в конституцию штата Вирджиния, губернатором которого был в то время, предвосхитив Билль о правах [ Bill of Rights] (1791)English-Russian dictionary of regional studies > separation of Church and State
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4 amendment
n( to smth) поправка (к чему-л.)to accept / to adopt an amendment — принимать поправку
to consider an amendment — обсуждать / рассматривать поправку
to declare an amendment admissible / receivable — объявлять поправку приемлемой
to incorporate an amendment in / to... — включать поправку в...
to insert an amendment in... — включать поправку в...
to oppose an amendment — возражать / выступать против поправки
to overturn an amendment — отклонять / отвергать поправку
to place / to present an amendment — представлять поправку на рассмотрение
- amendment to a billto propose / to put forward an amendment — предлагать поправку
- amendment to an amendment
- amendment to the Constitution
- amendments approved by the General Assembly
- amendments to the Articles of the UN Charter
- amendments to the Charter
- Church and State Amendment
- consequential amendment
- constitutional amendment
- crippling amendment
- draft amendment
- drafting amendment
- formal amendment
- killer amendment
- last-minute amendment
- method of amendment
- oral -proposed amendment
- orally-proposed amendment
- orally-revised amendment
- proposed amendment
- substantial amendment
- textual amendment
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5 First Amendment
Поправка к Конституции США [ Constitution, U.S.], гарантирующая гражданские свободы. Ратифицирована 15 декабря 1791. Поправка гласит: "Конгресс не должен издавать ни одного закона, относящегося к установлению религии либо запрещающего свободное ее исповедание, либо ограничивающего свободу слова или печати, или право народа мирно собираться и обращаться к правительству с петициями об удовлетворении жалоб" ["Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances" (redress of grievances)]. Является частью Билля о правах [ Bill of Rights]. Эти гарантии первоначально предоставлялись только федеральным правительством (что было специально подчеркнуто Верховным судом США [ Supreme Court, U.S.] в 1833 в решении по делу "Бэррон против города Балтимора" [ Barron v. Baltimore]), однако с 1925 [ Gitlow v. New York] суды требуют от властей штатов строгого соблюдения прав граждан, о которых идет речь в Первой поправке. Они были фактически включены в Четырнадцатую поправку [ Fourteenth Amendment] через положения о "надлежащей правовой процедуре" [ due process of law] и "равной защите" [ equal protection clause].English-Russian dictionary of regional studies > First Amendment
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6 freedom of the press amendment
политНеофициальное название-характеристика Первой поправки [ First Amendment] к Конституции США [ Constitution, U.S.]English-Russian dictionary of regional studies > freedom of the press amendment
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7 Flast v. Cohen
"Флэст против Коэна"Дело в Верховном суде США [ Supreme Court, U.S.] (1968) о расходовании федеральных средств на педагогические цели в церковных школах [ parochial school] по Закону о начальном и среднем образовании [ Elementary and Secondary Education Act]. Суд определил, что эти школы не будут получать такую помощь только в том случае, если она оказывается с нарушением правил, установленных данным законом.English-Russian dictionary of regional studies > Flast v. Cohen
См. также в других словарях:
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State ratifying conventions — are one of the two methods established by Article V of the United States Constitution for ratifying constitutional amendments. Ratifying conventions have only been used for the ratification of the 21st Amendment. All others have been proposed for … Wikipedia
Church of Scotland Act 1921 — Parliament of the United Kingdom Long title An Act to declare the lawfulness of certain Articles declaratory of the Constitution of the Church of Scotland in matters spiritual prepared with the authority of the General Ass … Wikipedia
